Language
German is the working language of Ausbildung. You learn at a workplace and at a vocational school, so your German level matters both for applying and for completing the training. This page explains the levels, how to find out which one you need, and how to prepare.
German levels explained
German levels follow the European framework (CEFR), from A1 to C2. In plain English:
| Level | What it means |
|---|---|
| A1 | Very basic phrases for simple everyday needs |
| A2 | Simple conversations and short texts about familiar topics |
| B1 | Handling most everyday situations, and describing experiences and plans |
| B2 | Understanding complex texts and speaking fluently with native speakers on many topics |
| C1 / C2 | Advanced to near-native use of the language |
Which level do you need?
Employers set their own minimum, and it differs by profession and by employer. The job posting usually states it, and if it does not, ask the employer. Each profession page shows what employers typically expect. Be careful with general rules you read online, and always check the posting you are applying to.
Proving your level
Employers usually want a certificate from a recognised language test. Well-known providers include the Goethe-Institut, telc and ÖSD. Check which certificates your employer accepts before you book an exam.
How to prepare
- Find your current level. Many test providers offer a free placement test.
- Set a target. Use the profession page and the job postings you are interested in.
- Choose how to study. A course, a tutor or self-study all work, depending on your budget and routine.
- Practise all four skills. Listening, reading, speaking and writing are all tested.
- Learn the vocabulary of your profession. Workplace terms are not part of everyday German.
- Book the exam when you are ready. Do a practice test first.
How long it takes depends on where you start and how much you study, so we do not give fixed timelines.
Detailed guides
Study plans, free resources and workplace phrases will be listed here as they are published.
Next steps
- Check the general requirements: Eligibility
- Compare careers: Professions
- Learn how to apply: How to Apply
Last updated: Oct, 9th 2026. Requirements change, so confirm details with the employer or the official source before you apply.